Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Student Edition Chapter 2 Percents Exercise 2.2

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Percents

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Chapter 2 Exercise 2.2 Solutions Page 111   Exercise 1  Problem 1

We need to explain how we can percent help you understand situations

The percentage helps to understand situations involving money

The interest rates are written as percent

Also, find the interest earned on a savings account and the amount of interest charged on bank loans and credit cards.

The sales tax is also indicated in percents.

Hence explained.

 

Page 111   Exercise 2    Problem 2

Given:

About how many people took lessons at school?

To find – The number of people took lessons at school.

Glencoe Math Course 2, Volume 1, Common Core Student Edition, Chapter 2.2 Percent and Estimation Page 111 Exercise 2

Total number of people surveyed = 200

Number of people took lessons at school =  \(\frac{3}{10}\) 0f 200

Glencoe Math Course 2 Student Edition Volume 1 Chapter 2 Percents Exercise 2.2

\(\frac{3}{10}\)  ×   200 =  60

The number of people took lessons at school = 60

Read and Learn More Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Student Edition Solutions

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 111   Exercise 3   Problem 3

Given:

The table shows the survey of 200 people who have learned to play the instrument in different ways.

Sarah estimates the percentage of people who are self-learned in fractions and in percentages.

To find- Compare the number with the actual number and give

To fill in the table of estimated percent and fraction with the actual percent:

Glencoe Math Course 2, Volume 1, Common Core Student Edition, Chapter 2.2 Percent and Estimation Page 111 Exercise 3

Calculation of percentage:

40%

\(\frac{40}{100}\)= \(\frac{4}{10}\)

= \(\frac{2}{5}\)

30%

\(\frac{30}{100}\)= \(\frac{3}{10}\)

25%

\(\frac{25}{100}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}\)

It is less than the actual number.

This is because we rounding the estimated percent as 25 % from the actual percent 26 %.

So it will cause our estimate to be slightly lower than the actual.

It is less than the actual number. Because we are rounding the percentage, the actual percent becomes slightly less than the estimated percent.

 

Common Core Chapter 2 Percents Exercise 2.2 Answers Glencoe Math Course 2 Page 114   Exercise 1  Problem 4

Given: 52 % of 10 ≈

To find- Estimate the value

Determine the product by rounding the percentage to the nearest tenth:

52 % of 10 ≈ 50

=  \(\frac{1}{2}\)

= 5

Finally, The Value of the estimate is 5.

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 114   Exercise 3   Problem 5

Given: 151 % of 70 ≈

To find- Estimate the value

Determine the product by rounding the percentage to the nearest tenth:

151 of 70 ≈ 150

​⇒  1.5 × 70

⇒ 105

Finally, The Value of the estimate is 105.

 

Page 114   Exercise 4   Problem 6

Given: \(\frac{1}{2}\)% of 82 ≈

To find- Estimate the value of the given problem.

Determine the product by rounding the percentage to the nearest tenth:

\(\frac{1}{2}\)% of 82

⇒  \(\frac{1}{2}\)%

= 0.5 %

To find 0.5% of 82

\(\frac{0.5}{100}\) × 82

​=  0.005  ×  82

=  0.41

≈0.4

Finally, The Value of the estimate is  \(\frac{1}{2}\)% of  82 ≈ 0.4

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 114  Exercise  5  Problem 7

Given: Of the 78 teenagers at a youth camp, 63 have birthdays in the spring.

To find-  How many teenagers have birthdays in the spring?

Determine the product by rounding the percentage to the nearest tenth:

63 of 78 ≈  60

​⇒  0.6 × 78

⇒   46.8 ≈ 47

As a result, approximately c

Finally, We conclude 47 teenagers celebrate their birthdays in the spring.

 

Step-By-Step Guide For Exercise 2.2 Chapter 2 Percents In Glencoe Math Course 2 Page 114   Exercise 6   Problem 8

Given: About 0.8 of the land in Maine is federally owned. If Maine has 19,847,680 acres, about how many acres are federally owned? (Example 5)

To find- How many acres are federally owned?

Determine the product by rounding the percentage to the nearest tenth:

0.8% of 19,847,680 ≈

\(\frac{0.8}{100}\) × 19847680

0.008 × 19847680

= 158781.44

​Finally, As a result, the feds own approximately 158781 acres.

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 114   Exercise 7   Problem 9

Given: Estimation of percentage of a number.

Common Method:

Use percent formulas to figure out percentages and unknowns in equations.

Add or subtract a percentage from a number or solve the equations.

There are many formulas for percentage problems. You can think of the most basic as X/Y = P × 100.

The formulas below are all mathematical variations of this formula.

Let’s explore the three basic percentage problems. X and Y are  number and P is the percentage:

1. Find P percent of  X

2. Find what percent of X is Y.

Example: What is 10% of 150?

Convert the problem to an equation using the percentage formula:

P is 10%, and X is 150, so the equation is 10% × 150 = Y

Convert 10% to a decimal by removing the percent sign and dividing by 100:10/100 = 0.10

Substitute 0.10 for 10% in the equation: 10% × 150 = Y becomes 0.10 × 150 = Y

Do the math: 0.10 × 150 = 15

Y = 15

So 10% of 150 is 15

Double-check your answer with the original question: What is 10% of 150? Multiply 0.10 × 150 = 15

In general, to find n percent of x, we follow these steps:

1. Dividend by 100.

2. Multiply the result by x.

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 115   Exercise 1  Problem 10

Given:

To convert percentage to a number 47% of 70

Given

47% of 70 ≈ 45

\(\frac{45}{100}\) × 70

=  (0.45)70

=  31.5

47% of 70 ≈ 45  = 31.5

The answer for 47 % of 70 ≈ 45 is  31.5

Exercise 2.2 Solutions For Chapter 2 Percents Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Page 115   Exercise 2  Problem 11

Given:

To convert percentage to a number 39 % of 120

Given

39% of 120 ≈ 40

\(\frac{40}{100}\) × 120

=  (0.40)(120)

=  48

39% of 120 ≈ 40 = 48

The answer for 39 % of 120 ≈ 40 = 48

Page 115  Exercise 3  Problem  12

Given:

To convert percentage to a number 21 % of 90

Given

21%  of  90 ≈ 20

\(\frac{20}{100}\) × 90

=  (0.2)90

=  18

21% of 90 ≈ 20 = 18

The answer for 21 % of 90 ≈ 20  = 18

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 115   Exercise 4  Problem  13

Given:

To convert percentage to a number 65 % of 152

Given

65 % of 152  ≈ 65

\(\frac{65}{100}\) × 150

=  (0.65)150

=  97.5

65 ≈ 65 = 97.5

The answer for 65 % of 152 = 97.5

 

Common Core Percents Exercise 2.2 Chapter 2 Solutions Glencoe Math Course 2 Page 115   Exercise 5  Problem  14

Given:

To convert percentage to a number 72 % of 238

Given

72 % of 238 ≈ 70

\(\frac{70}{100}\) × 238

=  (0.70)238

=  166.6

72 % of 238 ≈ 70 = 166.6

The answer 72 % of 238  = 166.6

 

Page 115  Exercise 6  Problem  15

Given:

To convert percentage to a number 132% of 54

Given

132 % of  54 ≈ 130

\(\frac{70}{100}\) × 54

= (1.3)54

= 70.2

132 % of 54 ≈130=70.2

The answer 132 % of 54 ≈ 130 = 70.2

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 115  Exercise 8  Problem  16

Given:

To estimate \(\frac{3}{4}\) % of 168

Given

\(\frac{3}{4}\)% of 168

\(\frac{3}{4}\)% × 168

\(\frac{0.75}{100}\) × 168

=  0.0075 × 168

=  1.26

Therefore, the percentage \(\frac{3}{4}\) of 168 is 1.26.

\(\frac{3}{4}\)% of 168 ≈ 1.3

 

Examples of problems from Exercise 2.2 Chapter 2 Percents in Glencoe Math Course 2 Page 115   Exercise 9   Problem  17

Given:

To estimate 0.4 % of 510

Given

0.4% of 510

= \(\frac{0.4}{100}\)  ×  510

=  0.004  ×  510

=  2.04

The percentage of 0.4 of 510 is 2.04

 

Page 115 Exercise 10   Problem  18

Given:

The Financial Literacy Carlie spent $42 at the salon.

Her mother loaned her the money.

Carlie will pay her mother 15% of $42 each week until the loan is repaid.

About how much will Carlie pay each week?

The amount Carlie pay each week is 15 % of $42

=  \(\frac{15}{100}\) × 42

= 0.15 ×  42

= 6.3

Carlie will pay $6.3 amount each week to her mother until the loan is repaid.

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 115  Exercise 11   Problem  19

Given:

The United States has 12,383 miles of coastline.

If 0.8 % of the coastline is located in Georgia, about how many miles of coastline are in Georgia?

Given

0.8 % of the coastline in Georgia and 12,383 miles of coastline in United States is

=  \(\frac{0.8}{100}\) × 12,383

=  0.008 × 12,383

=  99.064

Approximately 99 miles of coastlines are in Georgia.

 

Student Edition Glencoe Math Course 2 Chapter 2 Percents Exercise 2.2 Guide Page 116  Exercise 14  Problem  20

Given:

Estimate 54% of 76.8 =?

Given

54% of 76.8 = 50% of 76.8

=  \(\frac{50}{100}\) × 76.8

=  \(\frac{1}{2}\)×76.8

=  38.4

So,54%  of  76.8 is approximately 38.4

The percentage 54 % of 76.8is approximately 38.4

 

Page 116   Exercise 15  Problem  21

Given:

Estimate 10.5% of 238 =?

Given

10.5% of 238 = \(\frac{105}{1000}\) × 238

=  \(\frac{21}{200}\) × 238

=  \(\frac{21}{100}\) × 119

=  \(\frac{2499}{100}\)

≈ 24.99

So,10.5% of 238 is approximately 24

The percentage of 10.5% of 238 is approximately 24

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 116   Exercise 16  Problem  22

Given:

The average white rhinoceros gives birth to a single calf that weight about 3.8% as much as its mother rhinoceros weight 3.75 tons, about how many pounds does its calf weight?

Given

3.8% of 3.75 = \(\frac{3.8}{100}\) × 3.75

=  \(\frac{380}{10000}\) × 375

=  \(\frac{19}{500}\) × 375

=  \(\frac{19}{500}\) × 75

=  14.25t

≈ 0.145t (In pounds)

So, the baby animal weights in 0.145t

 

Step-by-step answers for Exercise 2.2 Chapter 2 Percents in Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Page 116  Exercise 18  Problem  23

Given:

Explain how you could find % of $800

By simplifying fraction to omit % symbol and multiplying the values.

\(\frac{3}{8}\)% of 800 =  \(\frac{3}{8}\)×800×\(\frac{1}{100}\)

=  3

\(\frac{3}{8}\)% of 800 =  3

The\(\frac{3}{8}\)% answer of  800 is 3.

 

Page 116   Exercise 19  Problem 24

Is an estimate for the percent of a number always sometimes or never greater than the actual percent of the number?

Give an example or a counterexample to support your answer

An estimate for the percent of a number is sometimes greater than the actual percent of the number

One estimate for 18% of 40 is, \(\frac{1}{5}\).40 = 8

While ,one estimate for 22% of 60 is ,\(\frac{1}{5}\).60 = 12

While never greater than the actual percent,50% of 30 is

\(\frac{1}{2}\).30 =  15

It is the example for the percent of a number sometimes, or never greater than the actual percent of the number

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 116   Exercise 20  Problem  25

Given:

Cost of bedroom furniture=$1,789.43

Percentage cost of dresser=39.7 of total cost

To find- Cost of the dresser?

Cost of dresser

​=  39.7% of $1,789.43

=   (\(\frac{40}{100}\) × 1,789.43) − (\(\frac{0.3}{100}\) × 1,789.43)

=  715.772 − 5.368

=  710.404 ≈ $720

Hence, $720 is the best estimate for the cost of the dresser.

 

Page 117 Exercise 21  Problem 26

Given:

76%of 180 ≈ ?

To find- Evaluate the problem.

76% 180 = 75% of 180 + 1% of 180

=  (\(\frac{75}{100}\) × 180) + (\(\frac{1}{100}\) × 180)

=  135 + 1.8

= 136.8 ≈ 137

Therefore by evaluating the equation the percentage of   76% of 180 ≈ 137

 

Page 117   Exercise 22    Problem 27

Given:

57%of 29 ≈?

To find- Evaluate the problem.

57%  of 29

​=  (\(\frac{60}{100}\) × 29) − (\(\frac{3}{100}\) × 29 )

=  17.4 − 0.87

=  16.53 ≈ 17

​Therefore by evaluating the equation the percentage of 57% of  29 ≈ 17

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 117   Exercise 23   Problem  28

Given:

92%of 104 ≈ ?

To find- Evaluate the problem.

Let, 92% of 104

=  (\(\frac{100}{100} × 104\)) − (\(\frac{8}{100} × 104\))

=  104 − 8.32

=  95.68 ≈ 96

Therefore by evaluating the equation the percentage of 92 of 104 ≈ 96

 

Page 117   Exercise 25   Problem 29

Given:

0.9% of 74 ≈ ?

To find- Evaluate the problem.

0.9% = (1−0.1)%

74 × \(\frac{1-0.1}{100}\) = \(\frac{74×1}{100}\)– \(\frac{74×0.1}{100}\)

=  \(\frac{74}{100}\)–\(\frac{7.4}{100}\)

=  0.74 − 0.074

=  0.666

Therefore by evaluating the equation the percentage of 0.9 of 74 = 0.666

 

Page 117  Exercise 26  Problem  30

Given:

32% of 89.9 ≈ ?

To find- Evaluate the problem.

30%of89.9 = \(\frac{30}{100}\) ×  89.9

=  26.97

2% of 89.9  = \(\frac{2}{100}\) × 89.9

=  1.798

32 % of 89.9  =  26.97 + 1.798 = 28.768

Therefore by evaluating the equation the percentage of 32 % of 89.9 = 28.8

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 117   Exercise 27   Problem 31

Given:

Total muscles to frown  =  43

Percentage of muscles used to smile = 32%

To find- A number of muscles used to smile?

Number of muscles used to smile

=  32%of43

=   (\(\frac{30}{100}\)) × 43  + (\(\frac{32}{100}\)) × 43

=  12.9 + 0.86

=  13.76  ≈ 14

​Therefore,14 muscles are used when using a smile.

 

Page 117   Exercise 28   Problem  32 

Given:

Coastline of Atlantic coast = 2.069miles

Percentage of coastlines in New Hampshire = \(\frac{6}{10}\)%

To find- Length of coastlines in New Hampshire?

Length of coastlines in New Hampshire = \(\frac{6}{10}\)% of 2.069

\(\frac{0.6}{10}\)%  ×  2.069 =  0.0124

Therefore, the length of coastlines in New Hampshire is 0.0124 miles.

 

Page 118   Exercise 32   Problem  33

Given:

5n = 120

To find- The value of n =?

The value of n is

​5n = 120

n = 120/5

= 24

Therefore, the value of n is 24.

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 118   Exercise 33  Problem 34

Given:

1,200 = 4a

To find – Solve each equation show your work

The given equation is 1200 = 4a

Divide both sides by ‘4’, and we get

\(\frac{1200}{4}\) = \(\frac{44}{4}\)

a = 300

By solving the given equation we get a = 300

 

Page 118   Exercise 34   Problem 35

Given:

6x = 39

To find – Solve each equation show your work

The given equation is 6x = 39

Divide both sides by ‘6’, and we get

\(\frac{6x}{6}\) = \(\frac{39}{6}\)

x = 6.5

By solving the given equation we get x = 6.5

 

Page 118   Exercise 36  Problem  36

Given:\(\frac{3}{5}\)

To find – Write three fraction equation

By multiplying the numerator and the denominator by 2,3and 4we get

The equivalent fractional to \(\frac{3}{5}\) is

\(\frac{6}{10}\), \(\frac{9}{15}\), and \(\frac{12}{20}\)

Three fractions equivalent to \(\frac{3}{5}\), \(\frac{6}{10}\),\(\frac{9}{15}\) and \(\frac{12}{20}\)

 

Glencoe Math Course 2 Volume 1 Common Core Chapter 2 Page 120 Exercise 1 Problem 37

Given:

The bar diagram for eighth and tenth grade.

To find-

Total tickets sold above each bar. We will divide the bar into ten equal sections.

Each section represents ten percent.

Let us divide the bar into 10 equal sections.

The bar for eighth and seventh grade are similar.

Glencoe Math Course 2, Volume 1, Common Core Student Edition, Chapter 2.1 Percent of Number Page 120 Exercise 1

By measuring the above bar, we found that 50 % of tickets were sold.

The bar diagrams below show 100% for each grade. Abel Divide each bar into 10 equal sections.

So, each section will represent 10%. The total number of tickets to be sold above each bar is 50 %.

 

Page 120  Exercise 2  Problem 38

Given:

To Find -The number that belongs in each section.

Then write that Section.

Calculation:

​300 ÷ 10 = 30

250 ÷ 10 = 25

The number of tickets in each section of eight  & seventh-grade baris 30 and 25 respectively.

 

Page 120  Exercise 3  Problem 39

Given:

To find- The number of sections to shade for each bar.

Then shade the sections.

Eight

225 ÷ 30 = 7.5

Seventh

200 ÷ 25 = 8

The number of sections to be Shaded in the eighth and seventh-grade bar is 7.5 and 8 respectively.

The eighth grade sold 75 % of their tickets. The seventh grade sold 80% of their tickets.

The Seventh grade sold the greater percent of their tickets.

Hence, the Seventh grade sold a greater percent of their tickets

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